F. LAWS PERTAINING TO MODEL ROCKETRY
In the United States model rocketry is regulated by the following agencies and
organizations:
U.S. Department of Transportation
Rocket engines are classified for shipping and transport.
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
Model rocket engines complying with certain requirements have been exempted
from classification as a banned hazardous substance. Engines and/or their
packaging have specific labeling and instruction requirements.
Federal Aviation Agency
Has exempted model rockets weighing 16 oz. (453 g) with engine(s) or using
less than 4 oz. (113 g) of propellant from regulation.
National Fire Protection Association
Developed and adopted ANSI/NFPA 1122 Code for Model Rocketry setting standards for the safety of the activity of model rocketry. To purchase a copy of NFPA 1122 write or call:
NFPA
One Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02269
1-800-344-3555
In addition, many states have adopted their own model rocketry laws and regulations.
States with additional legal regulatory requirements are:
California (effective July 1992)
- To purchase 1/4A through D engines, you must be 14 years of age or older.
- To purchase E or larger engines, you must be 18 years of age or older.
- Children as young as 12 may participate in an educational model rocketry program with adult supervision.
- Launch sites must be approved by the local fire marshal.
- The California State Fire Marshal’s seal must be on all approved model rocket engines. Do not purchase engines without the seal.
- State of California regulations can be obtained from:
Chief Ron Coleman
CDF/Office of the State Fire Marshal
Fire Engineering, FW Program
P.O. Box 944246
Sacramento, CA 94244-2460
New Jersey (effective July 9, 1992)
- To purchase 1/4A through C engines, you must be 14 years of age or older.
- To purchase D or larger engines, you must be 18 years of age or older.
- Children as young as 12 may participate in an educational model rocketry program with adult supervision.
- To obtain a copy of the State of New Jersey Model Rocket Statutes 21:1C-1 through 21:1C-6, write to:
State of New Jersey
Department of Labor
John Fitch Plaza
Trenton, NJ 08625
Rhode Island
- To purchase 1/4A through C engines, you must be 14 years of age or older and have a parent’s or guardian’s permission.
- To purchase D or larger engines, you must be 18 years of age or older.
- To use model rocket engines, you must obtain written or verbal permission from local fire authorities to use a specific launch site.
- To obtain permits and/or a copy of the State of Rhode Island Model Rocketry Regulations Section 23.28-29, Laws of the State of Rhode Island, write to:
Rhode Island State Fire Marshal
24 Conway Ave., Bldg. 42
Quonset Point - Davisville Industrial Park North
Kingstown, RI 02852
c/o Stan Davies, Chief of Technical Services
Canada
In Canada, all model rocketry is governed by Transport Canada through the
Canadian Aeronautical Regulations, Sections 101.07 Subsection 1 and 602.43
through .45. No licenses or permits are required to participate in model rocketry.
Motors are regulated by the Explosives Regulatory Division, of Natural
Resources Canada through the Explosives Act. One must be at
least 12 years of age to purchase and use model rocket engines without
adult supervision. The Canadian Model Rocketry Safety Code should be
followed. Care must be taken when flying anywhere there is air traffic,
such as near airports.
The current version of the Control of Model Rocketry in Canada can be
ordered for free online at the publications page at:
http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/mms/explosif
For more information on Canadian Model Rocketry contact:
Canadian Launch Safety Office
P.O. Box 8550
344 Edmonton Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba
R3C 0P6
Phone (204) 984-7243/7286
Fax (204) 983-2005
Email: clso@tc.gc.ca
For more information about model rocketry motors in Canada, contact:
Natural Resources Canada - Explosives Division
Sir William Logan Building
580 Booth Street 15th Floor
Ottawa, Ontario
Canada K1A 0E4
Phone (613) 995-8995
Fax (613) 995-0480
Email: Dave.McCulloch@cc2smtp.nrcan.gc.ca
The Canadian Association of Rocketry is the national organization of
modelers and rocketry clubs in Canada. The CAR deals with all levels
of hobby rocketry from model up to High Power. The organization acts
as legislative advisors to the Canadian government as well as organizing
many launches and competitions. The association also has liability
insurance for its members. You can contact CAR headquarters at:
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Model Rocketry Safety Code |
- Materials
My model rocket will be made of lightweight materials such as
paper, wood, rubber, and plastic suitable for the power used and the
performance of my model rocket. I will not use any metal for the nose
cone, body, or fins of a model rocket.
- Motors/Engines
I will use only commercially-made NAR certified model
rocket engines in the manner recommended by the manufacturer. I will not
alter the model rocket engine, its parts, or its ingredients in any way.
- Recovery
I will always use a recovery system in my model rocket that
will return it safely to the ground so it may be flown again. I will use
only flame-resistant recovery wadding if required.
- Weight and Power Limits
My model rocket will weigh no more than 1500
grams (53 oz.) at lift-off, and its rocket engines will produce no more
than 320 Newton-seconds (4.45 Newtons equal 1.0 pound) of total impulse.
My model rocket will weigh no more than the engine manufacturer’s
recommended maximum lift-off weight for the engines used, or I will use
engines recommended by the manufacturer for my model rocket.
- Stability
I will check the stability of my model
rocket before its first flight, except when launching a model rocket of
already proven stability.
- Payloads
Except for insects, my model rocket will never carry live
animals or a payload that is intended to be flammable, explosive, or harmful.
- Launch Site
I will launch my model rocket outdoors in a cleared area,
free of tall trees, power lines, buildings, and dry brush and grass. My
launch site will be at least as large as that recommended in the following
table.
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LAUNCH SITE DIMENSIONS
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Minimum Installed Total Impulse (Newton-seconds)
|
Equivalent Engine Type
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Site Dimension
|
|
(feet)
|
(meters)
|
| 0.00 1.25 |
1/4A & 1/2A |
50 |
15 |
| 1.26 2.50 |
A |
100 |
30 |
| 2.51 5.00 |
B |
200 |
60 |
| 5.01 10.00 |
C |
400 |
120 |
| 10.01 20.00 |
D |
500 |
150 |
| 20.01 40.00 |
E |
1000 |
300 |
| 40.01 80.00 |
F |
1000 |
300 |
| 80.01 160.00 |
G |
1000 |
300 |
| 160.01 320.00 |
2Gs |
1500 |
450 |
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- Launcher
I will launch my model rocket from a stable launching device
that provides rigid guidance until the model rocket has reached a speed
adequate to ensure a safe flight path. To prevent accidental eye injury, I
will always place the launcher so that the end of the rod is above eye
level or I will cap the end of the launch rod when approaching it. I will
cap or disassemble my launch rod when not in use and I will never store it
in an upright position. My launcher will have a jet deflector device to
prevent the engine exhaust from hitting the ground directly. I will always
clear the area around my launch device of brown grass, dry weeds, and
other easy-to-burn materials.
- Ignition System
The system I use to launch my model rocket will be
remotely controlled and electrically operated. It will contain a launching
switch that will return to “off” when released. The system will contain a
removable safety interlock in series with the launch switch. All persons
will remain at least 15 feet (5 meters) from the model rocket when I am
igniting model rocket engines totalling 30 Newton-seconds or less of total
impulse and at least 30 feet (9 meters) from the model rocket when I am
igniting model rocket engines totalling more than 30 Newton-seconds of
total impulse. I will use only electrical igniters recommended by the
engine manufacturer that will ignite model rocket engine(s) within one
second of actuation of the launching switch.
- Launch Safety
I will ensure that people in the launch area are aware
of the pending model rocket launch and can see the model rocket’s liftoff
before I begin my audible five-second countdown. I will not launch a model
rocket using it as a weapon. If my model rocket suffers a misfire, I will
not allow anyone to approach it or the launcher until I have made certain
that the safety interlock has been removed or that the battery has been
disconnected from the ignition system. I will wait one minute after a
misfire before allowing anyone to approach the launcher.
- Flying Conditions
I will launch my model rocket only when the wind is
less than 20 miles (30 kilometers) an hour. I will not launch my model
rocket so it flies into clouds, near aircraft in flight, or in a manner
that is hazardous to people or property.
- Pre-Launch Test
When conducting research activities with unproven
model rocket designs or methods I will, when possible, determine the
reliability of my model rocket by pre-launch tests. I will conduct the
launching of an unproven design in complete isolation from persons not
participating in the actual launching.
- Launch Angle
My launch device will be pointed within 30 degrees of
vertical. I will never use model rocket engines to propel any device
horizontally.
- Recovery Hazards
If a model rocket becomes entangled in a power line
or other dangerous place, I will not attempt to retrieve it.
As a member of the Estes Model Rocketry Program, I promise to faithfully
follow all rules of safe conduct as established in the above code.
Signature__________________________________________
*This is the official Model Rocketry Safety Code of the National
Association of Rocketry and the Model Rocket Manufacturers Association.
Important Note: “G” engines must be sold to and used by adults (18 and up)
only.
To launch large model rockets weighing more than one lb. (453 g) but no
more than 3.3 lbs. (1500 g) including propellant or rockets containing
more than 4 oz. (113 g) but no more than 4.4 oz. (125 g) of propellant
(net weight), you must notify and perhaps obtain authorization from the
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Check your telephone directory for
the FAA office nearest you or contact Estes Industries for further information.
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